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.skip-link:focus{top:1rem}
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</script>script></script><style class="wpcode-css-snippet">/* Header cleanup: logo + nav */
#site-header .header-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; height: 72px; }
#site-header .site-logo { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; width: auto; height: 72px; flex-shrink: 0; }
#site-header .site-logo .logo-img { width: auto; height: 44px; border-radius: 6px; }
#site-header .logo-slogan { font-size: 13px; color: #6b5b5b; white-space: nowrap; }
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#site-header .primary-nav .menu-item > a { padding: 8px 10px; white-space: nowrap; }
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@media (max-width: 992px) { #site-header .site-logo .logo-img { height: 38px; } }</style><style class="wpcode-css-snippet">.primary-nav > ul > li > a {
  min-height: 44px;
  display: flex;
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}

.article-breadcrumb a {
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a.article-header-cat {
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}

.ez-toc-btn.ez-toc-btn-xs {
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}</style><style class="wpcode-css-snippet">.ez-toc-list li a {
  display: block;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding-top: 6px;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}</style><style class="wpcode-css-snippet">/* Hekmah Mobile Nav CSS Fix — overrides WP Rocket Used CSS */
/* Works with both hk-open (v3 script) and open/is-open (v5 main.js) classes */

#mobile-nav {
  position: fixed !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  right: -100% !important;
  left: auto !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  width: 85% !important;
  max-width: 340px !important;
  height: 100vh !important;
  background: var(--bg-primary, #fff) !important;
  z-index: 9999 !important;
  padding: 80px 24px 24px !important;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
  transition: right 0.3s ease, visibility 0.3s ease !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  display: block !important;
  visibility: hidden !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}

/* hk-open: used by v3 fix script */
#mobile-nav.hk-open,
/* open/is-open: used by v5 main.js */
#mobile-nav.open,
#mobile-nav.is-open,
body.mobile-nav-open #mobile-nav,
body.nav-open #mobile-nav {
  right: 0 !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  pointer-events: auto !important;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 24px rgba(0,0,0,.15) !important;
}

/* Active nav highlight fix */
.primary-nav a.is-active,
.primary-nav .current-menu-item > a,
.primary-nav .current_page_item > a {
  color: var(--accent, #8B6914) !important;
  background: var(--accent-bg, #F0EBDA) !important;
}

/* Mobile nav items — vertical layout */
#mobile-nav ul {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  gap: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

#mobile-nav ul li {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

#mobile-nav ul li a {
  display: block !important;
  padding: 14px 4px !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08) !important;
  font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}</style><script>// Hekmah Nav Active Fix v2
// Sets the correct is-active class on the nav link matching the current page URL
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    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', setActiveNavLink);
  } else {
    setActiveNavLink();
  }
})();</script><style class="wpcode-css-snippet">/* ============================================
   BUG-FIX A — NAV OVERFLOW ON FIRST LOAD
   Hide slogan at mid-widths (769-1199px) where
   the full nav doesn't fit and items get clipped.
============================================ */
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  .logo-slogan {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .primary-nav a {
    padding: 8px 10px !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 950px) {
  .primary-nav a {
    padding: 8px 7px !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
  }
  .header-inner {
    gap: 8px !important;
  }
}

/* ============================================
   BUG-FIX B — GRID RHYTHM (articles-grid)
   Enforce 2-col grid on desktop so 6 articles
   render as 3 clean rows, no orphan empty column.
============================================ */
@media (min-width: 769px) {
  .articles-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
  }
}

/* ============================================
   BUG-FIX C — FLOATING اشتراك BUTTON (JETPACK)
   Scale down, nudge above back-to-top button,
   auto-hide when body.hk-scrolled-down is present
   (added by the companion JS WPCode snippet).
============================================ */
.jetpack-subscribe-floating-button {
  bottom: 80px !important;
  right: 24px !important;
  left: auto !important;
  transform: scale(0.82) !important;
  transform-origin: bottom right !important;
  opacity: 0.82 !important;
  transition: opacity 0.35s ease, transform 0.35s ease, visibility 0.35s ease !important;
  border-radius: 24px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}
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  opacity: 0 !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
  visibility: hidden !important;
  transform: scale(0.7) translateY(20px) !important;
}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://hekmah.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ZFXy-Jp_400x400-150x150.jpg" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://hekmah.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ZFXy-Jp_400x400-300x300.jpg" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://hekmah.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ZFXy-Jp_400x400-300x300.jpg" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://hekmah.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ZFXy-Jp_400x400-300x300.jpg" />
<style id="wp-custom-css">
/* ===== HEKMAH BRAND — LOGO & COLORS ===== */

/* 1. FULL LOGO DISPLAY — show entire logo, not cropped circle */
.site-logo {
  gap: 0 !important;
}

.site-logo .logo-mark {
  width: auto !important;
  height: 52px !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

.site-logo .logo-mark img,
.custom-logo {
  height: 52px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: 180px !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
}

/* Hide the text "حكمة" and tagline since logo image includes them */
.site-logo .logo-text,
.site-logo .logo-tagline {
  display: none !important;
}

/* If WordPress custom-logo is used instead of logo-mark */
.custom-logo-link {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.custom-logo-link img {
  height: 52px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: 200px !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
}

/* Footer logo — also show full */
.footer-brand .site-logo .logo-mark,
.footer-brand .logo-mark {
  height: 44px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

.footer-brand .logo-text,
.footer-brand .logo-tagline {
  display: block !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}

.footer-brand .logo-tagline {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4) !important;
}


/* 2. BRAND COLORS — maroon/burgundy from the logo */
:root {
  --accent: #6B3535 !important;
  --accent-light: #8A4A4A !important;
  --accent-hover: #7D3E3E !important;
  --accent-bg: #F3E8E8 !important;
}

[data-theme="dark"] {
  --accent: #B06060 !important;
  --accent-light: #C87575 !important;
  --accent-hover: #BA6A6A !important;
  --accent-bg: #2E1E1E !important;
}

/* Category badges — maroon */
.category-badge,
.hero-cat {
  background: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Section borders — maroon */
.section-header {
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent) !important;
}

.sidebar-title {
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Active nav — maroon tint */
.primary-nav a.is-active,
.primary-nav .current-menu-item > a,
.primary-nav .current_page_item > a {
  color: var(--accent) !important;
  background: var(--accent-bg) !important;
}

/* Article card category text */
.article-card-cat,
.article-card-cat a {
  color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Most read numbers */
.most-read-num {
  color: var(--accent) !important;
}

.most-read-cat {
  color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Newsletter block — maroon */
.newsletter-block {
  background: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Stanford banner button */
.stanford-btn {
  background: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Tag pills hover */
.tag-pill:hover {
  background: var(--accent-bg) !important;
  color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Load more button hover */
.load-more-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent) !important;
  color: var(--accent) !important;
  background: var(--accent-bg) !important;
}

/* Section link */
.section-link {
  color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Back to top — maroon */
.back-to-top {
  background: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Article header cat badge */
.article-header-cat {
  background: var(--accent-bg) !important;
  color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Share buttons hover */
.share-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent) !important;
  color: var(--accent) !important;
  background: var(--accent-bg) !important;
}

/* TOC active */
.toc-list li.is-active {
  border-color: var(--accent) !important;
}
.toc-list li.is-active a {
  color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Links in article body */
.article-body a,
.entry-content a {
  color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Collection card hover */
.collection-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Collection image styles */
.collection-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.collection-img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-secondary);
}

.collection-img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.6s ease, filter 0.6s ease;
  filter: brightness(0.75) saturate(0.85);
}

.collection-card:hover .collection-img img {
  transform: scale(1.08);
  filter: brightness(0.85) saturate(1);
}

.collection-card .collection-name {
  padding: 1rem 1rem 4px;
}

.collection-card .collection-count {
  padding: 0 1rem 1rem;
}

.collection-icon { display: none !important; }

/* Selection color */
::selection {
  background: var(--accent-bg) !important;
  color: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* Reading progress bar — maroon gradient */
.hekmah-progress {
  background: linear-gradient(to left, var(--accent), var(--accent-light)) !important;
}

/* Fix Jetpack/Yoast frontend notices */
.jitm-banner, .yoast-notification { display: none !important; }

/* ===== MOBILE ARTICLE LAYOUT FIX =====
   Reduces excessive padding on small phones (iPhone 375-430px)
   so article text uses the full screen width
   ========================================= */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .article-layout {
    padding: 0 1rem !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  .article-body,
  .entry-content {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow-wrap: break-word !important;
    word-break: break-word !important;
  }
  /* Tables — allow horizontal scroll on mobile instead of overflowing */
  .article-body table,
  .entry-content table {
    display: block !important;
    overflow-x: auto !important;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  /* Images inside article — never exceed screen width */
  .article-body img,
  .entry-content img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }
  /* Article header padding */
  .article-header {
    padding: 1rem 0 !important;
  }
  /* Fix font size slightly for readability on small screens */
  .article-body p,
  .entry-content p {
    font-size: 16px !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
  }
}

/* ===== HEKMAH TABLE OF CONTENTS ===== */
.hekmah-toc {
  background: #f9f7f2;
  border: 1px solid #e0d8c8;
  border-right: 4px solid #C4960A;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  direction: rtl;
}
.hekmah-toc-title {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  color: #8B6914;
}
.hekmah-toc-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.hekmah-toc-list li {
  padding: 3px 0;
}
.hekmah-toc-list li.toc-sub {
  padding-right: 1.2rem;
}
.hekmah-toc-list a {
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.hekmah-toc-list a:hover {
  color: #C4960A;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HEKMAH FIXES - Navigation, Typography, Accessibility, UX
   Added: 2026-04-05
   ========================================================================== */

/* 1. NAVIGATION FIX - Dropdown instead of overflow */
.site-header nav > ul > li > ul {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  right: 0;
  background: #fff;
  min-width: 220px;
  padding: 8px 0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  z-index: 1000;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}
.site-header nav > ul > li {
  position: relative;
}
.site-header nav > ul > li:hover > ul {
  display: block;
}
.site-header nav > ul > li > ul > li {
  display: block !important;
}
.site-header nav > ul > li > ul > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: #1a1814;
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.site-header nav > ul > li > ul > li > a:hover {
  background-color: #f5f0eb;
  color: #8b6914;
}
.site-header {
  overflow: visible !important;
  height: auto;
  min-height: 60px;
}
.site-header nav > ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}

/* 2. RENDERING GAP FIX */
.books-section,
.stanford-section,
.content-section,
.site-footer {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  transform: none !important;
  transition: none !important;
  animation: none !important;
}
.books-section *,
.stanford-section *,
.content-section * {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  transform: none !important;
}

/* 3. TYPOGRAPHY */
.article-content p,
.entry-content p,
.post-content p {
  line-height: 2;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
.article-content > p:first-of-type::first-letter,
.entry-content > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  float: right;
  font-size: 3.5em;
  line-height: 0.8;
  padding-left: 12px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  font-family: 'Noto Kufi Arabic', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #8b6914;
}
.article-content h2,
.entry-content h2 {
  margin-top: 2.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
  padding-bottom: 0.4em;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0ebe4;
}
.article-content h3,
.entry-content h3 {
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

/* 4. LAZY LOADING SHIMMER */
img[loading="lazy"] {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f0eb 25%, #ede6dc 50%, #f5f0eb 75%);
  background-size: 200% 100%;
  animation: shimmer 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes shimmer {
  0% { background-position: 200% 0; }
  100% { background-position: -200% 0; }
}

/* 5. HERO META */
.hero-section .hero-secondary .article-meta {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  opacity: 0.85;
}

/* 6. SIDEBAR */
.content-section aside a,
.sidebar a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0ebe4;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}
.content-section aside a:last-child,
.sidebar a:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.content-section aside a:hover,
.sidebar a:hover {
  color: #8b6914;
}

/* 7. NEWSLETTER */
.newsletter-section {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a1814 0%, #2c2620 100%);
  color: #f5f0eb;
  padding: 60px 24px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 16px;
  margin: 48px auto;
  max-width: 1200px;
}
.newsletter-section h2 {
  font-family: 'Noto Kufi Arabic', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: #f5f0eb;
}
.newsletter-section p {
  font-size: 1rem;
  opacity: 0.8;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  max-width: 500px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.newsletter-form {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  max-width: 480px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  direction: rtl;
}
.newsletter-form input[type="email"] {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  color: #f5f0eb;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
}
.newsletter-form input[type="email"]::placeholder {
  color: rgba(245, 240, 235, 0.45);
}
.newsletter-form input[type="email"]:focus {
  border-color: #8b6914;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}
.newsletter-form button {
  padding: 14px 28px;
  background: #8b6914;
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;
}
.newsletter-form button:hover {
  background: #a37d1a;
}
.newsletter-form button:active {
  transform: scale(0.97);
}

/* 8. TABLE OF CONTENTS */
.toc-container {
  background: #faf7f3;
  border: 1px solid #ede6dc;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 24px;
  margin: 24px 0 36px;
  direction: rtl;
}
.toc-container h3 {
  font-family: 'Noto Kufi Arabic', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: #1a1814;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
}
.toc-container.collapsed ol {
  display: none;
}
.toc-container ol {
  list-style: arabic-indic;
  padding-right: 24px;
  margin: 0;
}
.toc-container li {
  padding: 6px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0ebe4;
}
.toc-container li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.toc-container a {
  color: #4a4540;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}
.toc-container a:hover {
  color: #8b6914;
}

/* 9. SHARE BUTTONS */
.share-buttons {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 32px 0;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #f0ebe4;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0ebe4;
  direction: rtl;
}
.share-buttons span {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #4a4540;
  margin-left: 8px;
}
.share-buttons a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #f5f0eb;
  color: #4a4540;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.share-buttons a:hover {
  background: #1a1814;
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* 10. ACCESSIBILITY */
a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #8b6914;
  outline-offset: 2px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.skip-to-content {
  position: absolute;
  top: -100%;
  right: 16px;
  background: #1a1814;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;
  z-index: 9999;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: top 0.2s ease;
}
.skip-to-content:focus {
  top: 0;
}

/* 11. DARK MODE */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  .newsletter-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a0908 0%, #1a1814 100%);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  }
  .toc-container {
    background: #1a1814;
    border-color: #2c2620;
  }
  .toc-container a {
    color: #c4bdb5;
  }
  .share-buttons a {
    background: #2c2620;
    color: #c4bdb5;
  }
  .site-header nav > ul > li > ul {
    background: #1a1814;
    border-color: #2c2620;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  }
  .site-header nav > ul > li > ul > li > a:hover {
    background-color: #2c2620;
  }
}

/* 12. RESPONSIVE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .newsletter-form {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .newsletter-section {
    padding: 40px 20px;
    margin: 32px 16px;
  }
  .newsletter-section h2 {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
  .share-buttons {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .article-content > p:first-of-type::first-letter,
  .entry-content > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    font-size: 2.8em;
  }
  .toc-container {
    margin: 16px 0 28px;
  }
}

/* ====== NEWSLETTER SECTION FIX ====== */
.newsletter-section .widgettitle {
  display: none !important;
}
.newsletter-section > p {
  text-align: center !important;
}
.newsletter-section .jetpack_subscription_widget {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
/* Hide Jetpack default description text and subscription status messages */
.newsletter-section .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container form > div:first-child {
  display: none !important;
}
.newsletter-section .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__already-subscribed,
.newsletter-section .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container .jetpack-subscribe-modal__already-subscribed {
  display: none !important;
}
.newsletter-section .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container {
  max-width: 520px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
/* ====== NEWSLETTER WIDGET TITLE FIX ====== */
.newsletter-section .widgettitle {
  display: none !important;
}
.newsletter-section .jetpack_subscription_widget {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

/* HEKMAH_MOBILE_FIX_v1 */
/* Mobile menu visibility */
@media (max-width: 900px){
  #mobile-toggle{display:flex !important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}
  .primary-nav{display:none !important;}
  .header-actions{gap:8px;}
  .site-header .header-inner{padding:10px 16px;flex-wrap:nowrap;}
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr !important;display:block !important;}
  .hero-main img,.hero-sidebar img{width:100% !important;height:auto !important;}
  .hero-sidebar{margin-top:16px;}
  .content-section{padding:0 16px;}
  .books-section,.stanford-section{padding:32px 16px;}
}

/* Mobile nav drawer — v5 fix (hk-open compatible) */
#mobile-nav {
  position: fixed !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  right: -100% !important;
  left: auto !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  width: 85% !important;
  max-width: 340px !important;
  height: 100vh !important;
  background: #fff !important;
  z-index: 9999 !important;
  padding: 80px 24px 24px !important;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
  transition: right 0.3s ease, visibility 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  display: block !important;
  visibility: hidden !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
  transform: none !important;
}
[data-theme="dark"] #mobile-nav { background: #1a1918 !important; }
/* hk-open: used by v3 fix script */
#mobile-nav.hk-open {
  right: 0 !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  pointer-events: auto !important;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 24px rgba(0,0,0,.15) !important;
}
/* open/is-open: used by v5 main.js fix */
#mobile-nav.open,
#mobile-nav.is-open,
body.mobile-nav-open #mobile-nav,
body.nav-open #mobile-nav {
  right: 0 !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  pointer-events: auto !important;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 24px rgba(0,0,0,.15) !important;
}
.mobile-nav ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;}
.mobile-nav li{border-bottom:1px solid #f0ebe4;}
.mobile-nav a{display:block;padding:14px 0;color:#1a1814;text-decoration:none;font-size:1rem;}
.mobile-nav a:hover{color:#8b6914;}
.mobile-nav li.has-children > a::after{content:' \25BC';font-size:.7em;float:left;}
.mobile-nav li.has-children ul{display:none;padding-right:16px;}
.mobile-nav li.has-children.is-open ul{display:block;}
body.mobile-nav-open{overflow:hidden;}
body.mobile-nav-open::after{content:'';position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);z-index:9998;}

/* Mobile toggle button base */
#mobile-toggle{display:none;background:transparent;border:none;cursor:pointer;width:44px;height:44px;padding:0;}
#mobile-toggle.is-open{position:fixed;top:14px;right:14px;z-index:10000;}

/* Dark mode */
html[data-theme="dark"]{color-scheme:dark;}
html[data-theme="dark"] body{background:#0f0d0a;color:#e8e3dc;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .site-header,html[data-theme="dark"] .site-footer,html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-nav{background:#1a1814;color:#e8e3dc;}
html[data-theme="dark"] a{color:#d4b063;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-nav a,html[data-theme="dark"] .primary-nav a{color:#e8e3dc;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-nav li{border-bottom-color:#2c2620;}
html[data-theme="dark"] article,html[data-theme="dark"] .card,html[data-theme="dark"] .post-card{background:#1a1814;color:#e8e3dc;}
html[data-theme="dark"] h1,html[data-theme="dark"] h2,html[data-theme="dark"] h3,html[data-theme="dark"] h4{color:#f5f0eb;}
html[data-theme="dark"] input,html[data-theme="dark"] textarea{background:#1a1814;color:#e8e3dc;border-color:#2c2620;}


/* ============================================
   BUG-FIX A — NAV OVERFLOW ON FIRST LOAD
   Hide slogan at mid-widths to prevent nav items
   from being cut off at the right edge (RTL).
============================================ */
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  .logo-slogan {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .primary-nav a {
    padding: 8px 10px !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 950px) {
  .primary-nav a {
    padding: 8px 7px !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
  }
  .header-inner {
    gap: 8px !important;
  }
}

/* ============================================
   BUG-FIX B — GRID RHYTHM (articles-grid)
   Keep strict 2-column grid on desktop so
   6 articles = 3 clean rows with no orphan gap.
============================================ */
@media (min-width: 769px) {
  .articles-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
  }
}

/* ============================================
   BUG-FIX C — FLOATING اشتراك BUTTON (JETPACK)
   Scale down, move above back-to-top, and
   auto-hide on scroll-down via body.hk-scrolled-down.
============================================ */
.jetpack-subscribe-floating-button {
  bottom: 80px !important;
  right: 24px !important;
  left: auto !important;
  transform: scale(0.82) !important;
  transform-origin: bottom right !important;
  opacity: 0.82 !important;
  transition: opacity 0.35s ease, transform 0.35s ease, visibility 0.35s ease !important;
  border-radius: 24px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}
body.hk-scrolled-down .jetpack-subscribe-floating-button {
  opacity: 0 !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
  visibility: hidden !important;
  transform: scale(0.7) translateY(20px) !important;
}


/* Fix #6  book-author contrast: was ~3.2:1 (fail), now ~5.6:1 (WCAG AA pass) */
.book-author {
	  color: #5c554c !important;
}
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   EZ TOC TOUCH TARGETS — sub-heading links need min 44px tap area
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.ez-toc-list li a {
  display: inline-block;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   LOGO IMAGE — add explicit aspect-ratio to prevent layout shift
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.site-logo .logo-mark img,
.site-header .logo img,
img[src*="ZFXy-Jp"] {
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body class="rtl wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-26779 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-theme-hekmah-theme singular">
 
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<div class="hekmah-progress"></div>
 
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<header class="site-header" id="site-header">
  <div class="header-inner">
 
    <a href="https://hekmah.org/" class="site-logo">
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</ul>    </nav>
 
    <div class="header-actions">
      <button type="button" class="icon-btn" id="search-toggle" aria-label="بحث" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-overlay" onclick="var o=document.getElementById('search-overlay');var a=o.style.opacity==='1';if(a){o.style.setProperty('opacity','0','important');o.style.setProperty('pointer-events','none','important')}else{o.style.setProperty('opacity','1','important');o.style.setProperty('pointer-events','all','important');var i=o.querySelector('input');if(i)setTimeout(function(){i.focus()},100)}this.setAttribute('aria-expanded',a?'false':'true');event.stopPropagation();">
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      <button type="button" class="icon-btn" id="theme-toggle" aria-label="تبديل الوضع الليلي">
        <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 12.79A9 9 0 1 1 11.21 3 7 7 0 0 0 21 12.79z"/></svg>
      </button>
      <button type="button" class="icon-btn mobile-toggle" id="mobile-toggle" aria-label="القائمة" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-nav" onclick="var n=document.getElementById('mobile-nav');var v=n.style.display==='flex';n.style.setProperty('display',v?'none':'flex','important');document.body.style.overflow=v?'':'hidden';this.setAttribute('aria-expanded',v?'false':'true');event.stopPropagation();" style="touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;">
        <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="pointer-events:none;"><line x1="3" y1="6" x2="21" y2="6"/><line x1="3" y1="12" x2="21" y2="12"/><line x1="3" y1="18" x2="21" y2="18"/></svg>
      </button>
    </div>
  </div>
 
  <!-- Mobile Nav -->
  <nav class="mobile-nav" id="mobile-nav" style="display:none!important" aria-label="القائمة المتنقلة">
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</ul>
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      <a href="https://hekmah.org/category/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa/" class="article-header-cat">دراسات</a>
  
  <h1 class="entry-title">أندرو فيليب سميث: يوحنا المعمدان وآخر الغنوصيين التاريخ السري للديانة المندائية &#8211; تحقيق ودراسة: دكتورة صيته حسين العجمي</h1>

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      محمد الرشودي    </span>
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      13/06/2020    </span>
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      319 دقيقة قراءة
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  <img width="720" height="405" src="https://hekmah.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/يوحنا-المعمدان-الغنصويين-1.jpg" class="attachment-hekmah-article size-hekmah-article wp-post-image" alt="يوحنا المعمدان الغنصويين" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://hekmah.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/يوحنا-المعمدان-الغنصويين-1.jpg 720w, https://hekmah.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/يوحنا-المعمدان-الغنصويين-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://hekmah.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/يوحنا-المعمدان-الغنصويين-1-640x360.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-no-lazy="1" loading="eager" /></div>
    <p class="image-credit">يوحنا المعمدان الغنصويين نحو</p>
  
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